Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery is a quick and safe procedure to remove the cloudy lens and restore clear vision. It helps improve eyesight, brightness, and overall quality of life.
At Dr.MM Eye Care, we are committed to restoring and enhancing your vision through consultant-led cataract surgery. Our advanced diagnostic tools and precise surgical techniques ensure that you receive the highest standard of care throughout the whole process. Whether you are experiencing blurry vision, glare sensitivity or a general loss of visual clarity, our goal is to improve your quality of life by restoring your sight.
Understanding Cataracts
A cataract is a common, age-related condition that causes the natural lens of the eye to become cloudy. This cloudiness impairs the passage of light to the retina, leading to a gradual decline in vision. While cataracts are often associated with ageing, they can also be influenced by genetic, medical, and environmental factors.
Common Symptoms of Cataracts
- Blurry or cloudy vision
- Increased sensitivity to glare
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Faded or yellowed colours
- Double vision in a single eye
Causes of Cataracts
- Ageing
- Diabetes
- Prolonged use of corticosteroids
- Excessive exposure to UV radiation
- Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
- Eye injuries or previous eye surgeries
Preventive Measures
Protect your eyes with quality UV sunglasses when outdoors.
Include leafy greens, fruits, and antioxidant-rich foods in your daily diet.
Stop smoking and reduce alcohol consumption for better eye health.
Manage diabetes and blood pressure through proper medical care.
Schedule regular eye examinations to catch problems early.
Use protective eyewear during sports, work, or DIY activities.
Why Dr Manu Mathew for Cataract Surgery?
Expertise
Our consultants are highly trained ophthalmic specialists with extensive experience in cataract, glaucoma, and laser vision correction.
Advanced Technology
We use the latest modern equipment available to provide safe and precise vision care.
Personalised Care
Your treatment plan is tailored to your unique vision needs and lifestyle.
Comprehensive Support
From consultation to recovery, we’re with you every step of your journey.
Our Cataract Surgery Process
At Dr.MM Eye Care, we ensure a seamless and comfortable experience from your first consultation to your post-operative care.
Step 1 — Initial Consultation and Assessment
Comprehensive eye examination, medical history review and detailed explanation of the surgery process.
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- Conduct a comprehensive eye examination.
- Discuss your symptoms and medical history.
- Explain the cataract surgery process in detail.
- Check for double vision in a single eye.
Step 2 — Pre-Operative Measurements
Based on eye health, lifestyle, and data, the most suitable intraocular lens (IOL) is recommended.
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Types of IOLs:
- Monofocal IOLs: Clear vision at one distance, usually far. Glasses may be needed for reading.
- Multifocal IOLs: Clear vision at multiple distances, reducing dependency on glasses.
- Toric IOLs: Designed for astigmatism, correcting irregular corneal curvature.
Step 3 — Cataract Surgery Procedure
Performed under Monitored Anaesthesia Care (MAC) for comfort and safety.
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- Incision: Tiny 3mm incision at the corneal margin.
- Emulsification: Phacoemulsification probe breaks cloudy lens into fragments, which are removed.
- IOL Insertion: New IOL is folded, inserted, and unfolded into place.
- IOL Implantation: Carefully positioned for optimal vision correction. Incision heals naturally without stitches.
Step 4 — Post-Operative Care
Comprehensive aftercare and follow-up to support smooth recovery.
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- Detailed post-operative instructions.
- Follow-up appointments to monitor healing.
- Guidance on managing discomfort or side effects.
Recovery Timeline:
- Most patients notice improved vision within 24 hours.
- Full recovery typically takes 4–6 weeks.
Benefits of Cataract Surgery
- ✅ Improved Vision Restores clarity and sharpness to your vision.
- ✅ Enhanced Quality of Life: Reduces dependency on glasses and improves daily activities.
- ✅ Long-lasting Results: The IOL is permanent and typically does not need to be replaced.
Potential Side Effects
- ⚠️ Temporary Discomfort: Mild discomfort or grittiness in the eye.
- ⚠️ Glare or Halos: Especially noticeable at night, usually temporary.
- ⚠️ Infection or Inflammation: Rare but possible; precautions are taken to minimise risks.
Risks and Complications
While cataract surgery is one of the safest and most commonly performed procedures, it's important to be aware of potential risks:
1. Ocular hypertension and inflammation: These are rare and usually treatable.
2. Swelling at the back of the eye: This is uncommon and can be managed with medication.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How often should I have an eye exam?
It’s recommended that adults have a comprehensive eye exam every 1-2 years, even if your vision seems fine. For children, their first eye exam should be at 6 months, followed by another at 3 years old, and then annually during school years. If you wear glasses or contact lenses or have a medical condition like diabetes, you may need more frequent exams.
What are the signs that I need glasses?
If you’re experiencing frequent headaches, eye strain, blurry vision (either up close or at a distance), difficulty seeing at night, or squinting to focus, these could be signs that you need glasses. A comprehensive eye exam will determine if corrective lenses are necessary.
What causes dry eyes, and how can I treat it?
Dry eyes can be caused by aging, certain medications, environmental factors, or prolonged screen use. Treatment options include artificial tears, prescription eye drops, and lifestyle adjustments such as taking breaks from screens. An eye doctor can recommend the best course of treatment based on the severity of your symptoms.
Are there ways to prevent common eye diseases like glaucoma or cataracts?
While you can’t always prevent eye diseases, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include wearing UV-blocking sunglasses, eating a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, avoiding smoking, and having regular eye exams to catch any issues early. Managing conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure can also help protect your eye health.